Group Explorer 3.0 Help: Multiplication Table Tutorial


Manipulating Multiplication Tables

Multiplication tables are the simplest and most common of the visualizers Group Explorer provides viewing groups. Here we will concentrate on the basic manipulations you might want to perform on a group’s multiplication table as you investigate that group.

For more introductory information on multiplication tables, refer to the definition of a multiplication table or a quick introduction to multiplication tables. For more complete information on the multiplication table interface, refer to the relevant section of the user manual.

Zooming

Use your mouse scroll wheel or a pinch gesture to zoom in and out.

If a group is very large, you may want to view its multiplication table shrunk to the point where you can see it comfortably on screen. Conversely, if a group is very small, you may want to blow up the multiplication table.

Organizing

The order of elements across the top and down the left side of a multiplication table is chosen by Group Explorer to be somewhat natural. But if you would prefer a different order, hold the Shift key while you click and drag on a (non-identity) element in either the top row or left column and drop it where you want it. The table will change when you drop it.

You can also reorganize the table according to subgroups by using the drop-down list on the Table tab of the controls. For full documentation on the Table tab, refer to the relevant section of the user manual.

Highlighting

You can highlight the multiplication table according to various properties of the group elements. This can be useful for studying different properties of the group. Right-click on various subsets in the Subsets tab of the controls and choose from among the highlighting options – background Square background highlighting icon, border Square border highlighting icon, and corner Square corner highlighting icon.

The example below highlights each conjugacy class a different color, thereby exhibiting a class equation visually.

A multiplication table with conjugacy classes highlighted by
color

For fuller documentation on the Subsets tab, refer to the relevant section of the user manual.

Cosets

It is particularly useful to combine both the organization and highlighting of a multiplication table together (and use the cosets separation option on the Table tab) to create diagrams like the one shown below, which illustrate quotient groups.

A multiplication table organized by a normal subgroup, with cosets highlighted by color